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Subject Matters
Dedicated to enhancing cultural understanding through art

SOCIAL JUSTICE

In Katrina's Wake: Restoring a Sense of Place

Stephen Wilkes' work attempts to reclaim and give voice to forgotten places and people. His most recent series, In Katrinaís Wake: Restoring a Sense of Place, portrays the victims of two devastated Gulf Coast communitiesóBay St. Louis, Mississippi, and the Holy Cross neighborhood of New Orleansí Ninth Wardóand their struggle to restore their lives, homes and the social fabric of their communities.

In creating a visual story that bears witness to the severity of this American tragedy, Wilkes hopes to focus attention on the ongoing issues of Katrina, and to encourage those who have left the area to consider returning to re-establish the singular cultural heritage of their native towns. The photographs offer a metaphorical framework through which to understand the present tense results of the 2005 disaster, as well as offering the possibility and hope that reclamation is still possible.

In creating a visual story that bears witness to the severity of this tragedy, Wilkes reminds us that Katrinaís issues are far from resolved. Faced with the extent of the damage chronicled by these images, we may wonder why rebuilding the Gulf Coast isnít the largest public works project in American history and why Congress hasnít yet taken more constructive action. Will redevelopment result in revived communities and historic restoration with residents reclaiming their property rights? Or will rebuilding result in commercial ventures including casino complexes?

The intimate stories that Wilkes presents corrects some of the misconceptions of the Katrina aftermath: those disenfranchised by this disaster come from all walks of lifeóhigh to low. The Ninth Ward, for example, has been inaccurately characterized as a black welfare ward, which is a distortion of the truth. The discovery and enlightening experience of looking at these photos is to realize that one of these 80-year-old women could be your own grandmother. In a world of so many choices, including multiple entertainment pleasures, it is easy to turn away from these images, to tell ourselves that we donít know these people. But in the faces that Wilkes has captured here, in the gaze they offer the camera, there may be a different responseówhich is that we do.  

Stephen Wilkes

Photography has been Stephen Wilkesí passion since age 12, when his fascination with science led him to take photographs through a microscope.

Wilkesí other work includes a 2000 commission by Epson America to create a millennial portrait of the United States that captured the variety, mood and texture of America as the new century began. His 1999 Ellis Island series documented the archival past of an island that welcomed so many to this country. Wilkesí photographs and video work helped secure $6 million in funding to restore the south side of the island.

Wilkes has been widely recognized for his fine art and commercial photography. His work has been featured in major exhibitions and on the covers of magazines such as Time, Life, Sports Illustrated, and The New York Times Magazine. He shoots advertising and fashion campaigns for many of the country's leading advertising agencies and companies. Wilkes has received numerous awards and honors, including the Alfred Eisenstaedt Award for Magazine Photography, the Epson Creativity Award, Photographer of the Year by Adweek, Fine Art Photographer of the Year from the Lucie Awards, as well as honors from Graphis and Awards of Excellence from Communication Arts and the Art Directors Club. His work belongs to the International Museum of Photography at the George Eastman Houseís permanent collection.  

Specifications

 

Contents: 26 large-scale color photographs mounted to aluminum; i.d. labels; oral history text panels; and introductory text.
Participation Fee: Please contact info@subjectmatters.info for details.
Running Feet: Estimated 200 linear feet.
Category: 

SOCIAL JUSTICE

Displacement; community; natural disaster; architecture and culture; heritage.
Security: Full-time.
Shipping: Host venue to pay for round-trip shipping with the exception of consecutive bookings, in which case consecutive venues share the cost of the venue-to-venue shipping leg.
Subject Matters Contact: 
Doreen Schmid
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Charles Banks in his daughter's house, Holy Cross neighborhood, Ninth Ward
Charles Banks' daughter was one of some 75 people from the Ninth Ward who lost their lives in hurricaine Katrina. Mr. Banks has returned to Holy Cross to rebuild his daughter's house and resume residency there.
 
  
  
 
Prior to the levee system, houses were raised from six to ten feet off the ground to allow for flooding. In the 1920s, the levee system saw the arrival of slab construction or houses that rested on concrete slabs at ground level. This type of housing sustained the worst flooding like those pictured here.
 
  
  
 
The devastation in Holy Cross and the rest of the Lower Ninth Ward was the result of the improperly designed and poorly maintained levee system. Although the Army Crops of Engineers repaired the damage to the levees before the start of the 2006 hurricane season, many are still wary.
 
  
  
 
Mark Houan with Volkswagen, Ninth Ward
For six months following Katrina, residents of Holy Cross were under a ìlook and leaveî orderóthey could return to work on but not stay in their homes or businesses. Despite the city mandate Mark Houan was one of many who waited until the police left to return and resume the clean up.
 
  
  
 
TV on the beach, Bay St. Louis
Many belongings of Mississippi Gulf Coast residents continued to wash up on the beach and serve as a continual reminder of devastation and loss.
 
  
  
 
Brother Charles Banks, Holy Cross neighborhood, Ninth Ward
 
  
  
 
Resident Carolyn Parker on her bed, Holy Cross neighborhood, Ninth Ward
With assistance, the Holy Cross Neighborhood Association is working toward a long-term recovery for the communities historic properties by teaching residents home repair, traditional building crafts and bringing awareness to the importance of architectural heritage.
 
  
  
 
Bible in church window, Holly Cross neighborhood, Ninth Ward
Before Katrina, 72 churches in the Ninth Ward were community anchors and centers of activities. Only two surviving churches, the Greater Little Zion Missionary Baptist Church and one other were able to resume holding regular services. The revival of others is crucial to community vitality.
 
  
  
 
Search and rescue teams spray painted codes indicating their findings.